1. Isikhala sokuxhuma somhlaba sikhulu, futhi isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo
Imakethe yezixhumi zomhlaba inkulu futhi izoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokwezibalo, imakethe yezixhumi zomhlaba igcine inkambiso yokukhula eqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva.Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ikhule isuka ku-US$8.6 billion ngo-1980 yaya ku-US$56.9 billion ngo-2016, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela yonyaka esingu-7.54%.
Ubuchwepheshe bemboni yokuxhuma buyashintsha nosuku ngalunye oludlulayo.Ngokukhula kwesidingo sokuqukethwe kwesixhumi emakethe yetheminali ye-3C, ukwenziwa kancane kwezinto zikagesi, ukwanda kwemisebenzi yemishini kagesi, nokuthambekela kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, isidingo semikhiqizo evumelana nezimo ekuphenduleni futhi ehlinzeka ngokunethezeka nangcono. Ukuxhumana esikhathini esizayo kuzoba Ukukhula Okuqhubekayo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lemboni yokuxhumanisa emhlabeni wonke lizofinyelela ku-5.3% kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2021.
Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siyimakethe enkulu yokuxhuma, futhi isidingo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kancane kancane ngokuzayo.
Ngokwezibalo, imakethe yokuxhuma esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific yabalelwa ku-56% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ngo-2016. Ngokuzayo, njengoba iNyakatho Melika kanye neYurophu idlulisela izimboni nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, kanye nokukhuphuka ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, amadivaysi eselula kanye nezinkundla zezimoto esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, isidingo sesikhathi esizayo sizoqhubeka sikhula kancane kancane.Ubukhulu bemakethe yokuxhuma esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific buzokhula kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2021. Isivinini sizofinyelela ku-6.3%.
Esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, iChina iyimakethe enkulu yokuxhuma futhi inamandla okushayela anamandla emakethe yezixhumi zomhlaba.Futhi kusukela kwizibalo, i-China inezinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 ezenza imikhiqizo ehlobene nezixhumi.Ngo-2016, usayizi wemakethe uye wabalelwa ku-26.84% wemakethe yomhlaba.Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2021, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lemboni yokuxhuma yaseShayina lizofinyelela ku-5.7%.
2. Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza ezansi nomfula zezixhumi zibanzi futhi zizoqhubeka zikhula esikhathini esizayo
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwemboni yokuxhuma, izinkambu zesicelo esingezansi zibanzi.Okuphezulu kwesixhumi kuyizinto zensimbi ezifana nethusi, izinto zepulasitiki, nezinto ezingavuthiwe njengezintambo zamakhoaxial.Inkundla engezansi yomfula inkulu kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo, emkhakheni ongezansi wesixhumi, izinkambu ezinhlanu zohlelo lokusebenza ziyizimoto, ezokuxhumana, amakhompyutha nama-peripherals., Imboni, amasosha kanye ne-aerospace, uma kuhlangene kube ku-76.88%.
Ngokuya ngezigaba zemakethe, imakethe yekhompuyutha kanye nezixhumi zikagesi zabathengi zizokhula kancane kancane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuthandwa kwamadivayisi amabili-in-one kanye namakhompyutha wethebhulethi kuzoletha ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamakhompiyutha emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yomuntu siqu neyokuzijabulisa efana nomabonakude, imikhiqizo egqokwayo, amakhonsoli egeyimu kagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi zasekhaya nakho kuzoletha ukukhula okuqhubekayo.Ngokuzayo, inkambiso yokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukwenziwa kancane, ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo, namandla okuthenga abathengi emakethe yetheminali kuzonyusa isidingo semikhiqizo yokuxhuma.Ngokwezilinganiso, izinga lokukhula okuyinhlanganisela eminyakeni emi-5 ezayo lizoba cishe u-2.3%.
Imakethe yesixhumi sedivayisi ephathwayo nengenantambo izokhula ngokushesha.Izixhumi ziyizinsiza eziyisisekelo zamafoni aphathwayo namadivayisi angenawaya, asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amahedisethi, amashaja, amakhibhodi namanye amadivaysi.
Ngokuzayo, ngokukhula kwesidingo semikhiqizo yomakhalekhukhwini, ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwe-USB, ukwenziwa kancane komakhalekhukhwini, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokushaja okungenantambo kanye nezinye izitayela ezinkulu, izixhumi zizothuthukiswa ngomklamo nobungako, futhi zizoletha ukushesha. ukukhula.Ngokwezilinganiso, izinga lokukhula okuyinhlanganisela eminyakeni emi-5 ezayo lizofinyelela ku-9.5%.
Imakethe yokuxhuma ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana nayo izoletha ukukhula okusheshayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuxhuma kwingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana ikakhulukazi isikhungo sedatha nezixazululo zengqalasizinda yokudlulisa i-fiber optical.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lemakethe yokuxhuma ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana kanye nemakethe yokuxhuma isikhungo sedatha eminyakeni emi-5 ezayo izoba ngu-8.6% no-11.2%, ngokulandelana.
Izimoto, izimboni kanye neminye imikhakha izokhula.Izixhumi zingasetshenziswa nasezimotweni, ezimbonini, ezokuthutha, ezempi/ezindaweni zasemoyeni, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, amathuluzi kanye neminye imikhakha.
Phakathi kwazo, emkhakheni wezimoto, ngokukhuphuka kokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukwanda kwesidingo sabathengi bezimoto kanye nokuthandwa okwandayo kwe-infotainment yemoto, isidingo sezixhumi zezimoto sizokhula.Umkhakha wezimboni ubandakanya imishini esindayo, imishini yamarobhothi, kanye nemishini yokulinganisa ebanjwa ngesandla.Njengoba izinga lokuzenzakalela likhula ngokuzayo, ukusebenza kwezixhumi kuzoqhubeka nokuba ngcono.
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwamazinga ezokwelapha kudale isidingo semishini yezokwelapha nezixhumi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezokuthutha zomphakathi kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezixhumi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2021